Major European research organizations have stopped collaborative research projects with China due to growing concerns about China’s Data Security Law. This law restricts the sharing of “important data” outside the country without special approval. As a result, joint research in areas like health and environmental science has been paused, creating uncertainty about future global scientific cooperation.
What is China’s Data Security Law?
Introduced in the year 2021, the Data Security Law in China defines “important data” very broadly. It covers any data that could threaten national or economic interests, or impact the rights of people or organizations. The problem is that the law’s definitions are not very clear. European research groups—including the German Research Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, and the Swiss National Science Foundation—say the law’s vague language makes it difficult for them to understand how to follow it properly and avoid legal trouble.
Under the law, if data is considered “important,” researchers must get clearance from China’s Cyberspace Administration before sending data abroad. This requirement has made it very difficult to share research data internationally. Due to these challenges, new joint projects with China’s National Natural Science Foundation have been suspended.
Why is This a Problem for Global Research?
The halt in collaboration between Europe and China could seriously slow down research in crucial fields. For example, it could delay important studies about managing pandemics or improving air quality. These studies heavily rely on data being shared across borders.
Experts worry that these restrictions could limit our ability to deal effectively with global health emergencies. Jan Palmowski, Secretary-General of the Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities, highlighted the importance of continuing international data-sharing to solve future global health issues. He also emphasized the need for responsible and safe data sharing to tackle future pandemics and other health crises.
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